Many houses are not in the condition their owners wish they were in. The decision in front of you is whether to spend money and time repairing first, or sell the house as it stands and let the buyer take the work on.
Repair first, or sell as it stands
| Repair first | Sell as it stands | |
|---|---|---|
| Money | You pay before you are paid. Costs can grow once walls are open. | No repair spend. The buyer prices the work into their number. |
| Time | Contractors, permits and inspections set the pace. | Your involvement is mostly describing the house and giving access. |
| Risk | You carry the risk of overruns and poor workmanship. | The buyer carries the risk, and expects to be paid for it. |
| Likely result | A higher possible sale price, if the work is done well. | A simpler sale, at a price that reflects the work. |
Neither is right for everyone. A small cosmetic fix with a clear return is different from a roof or a foundation, where the amounts are large and the surprises are larger.
How to describe the work honestly
A useful description goes system by system, in plain words. You do not need a contractor’s report. You need to say what you have seen.
- Roof and exterior: leaks, missing shingles, siding damage, gutters.
- Structure: sagging floors, cracks that are growing, a damp or flooded basement.
- Heating, cooling and hot water: what works and what does not.
- Plumbing and electrical: leaks, old wiring, any panel you know is outdated.
- Damage events: fire, flood or storm damage, and whether an insurance claim is open.
- Smell or growth: mold, pests, anything that has been closed off.
Papers that matter for a house with problems
- Any quotes or estimates you have already collected.
- Permits, open or closed, for work previously done.
- Any notice from the borough about the condition of the property.
- Insurance claim paperwork, if there is a claim.
Some New Jersey towns require inspections or certificates when a house changes hands. Ask the borough office or your attorney what applies in Carteret, because it can affect who has to do what before closing.
Questions to ask whoever responds
- Is the amount you are describing based on a visit, or on what I told you?
- What could change the number after you see the house?
- Who handles any open permits or violations?
- What would make you walk away, and how would I be told?
Photographs help
If you have photographs of the problems, keep them. Nothing on this site asks you to upload them, but you will want them ready if a buyer asks.
If the house is also empty or has tenants, see vacant houses and tenant-occupied houses. For the basics of the as-is idea, see selling as-is.